List of studies (n = 29), study subgroups (n = 39), and time frame included in these analyses
| Study . | First author . | Publication year . | No. strata . | Subgroup . | Procedures . | Time frame (y) . |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Warnecke | 1976 | 1 | Pap | Lifetime | |
| 2 | Sawyer | 1989 | 1 | Pap | 3 | |
| 3 | Boyce | 1990 | 1 | Pap | 5 | |
| 4 | King | 1990 | 1 | Mam | 1 | |
| 5 | Michielutte | 1991 | 1 | Pap | 0 | |
| 6 | Brown | 1992 | 1 | Mam, DRE, FOBT | 0.21 | |
| 7 | Degnan | 1992 | 1 | Mam | 2 | |
| 8 | Mckenna | 1992 | 1 | Pap | 3 | |
| 9 | Gordon | 1993 | 1 | Mam, CBE, Pap, DRE, FOBT, Sig | 2 | |
| 10 | Sudman | 1994 | 1 | Mam, CBE, Pap, FOBT | 5 | |
| 11 | Hiatt | 1995 | 4 | Non-Hispanic men | Mam, CBE, Pap, DRE, FOBT Sig | 2 |
| Hispanic men | ||||||
| Non-Hispanic women | ||||||
| Hispanic women | ||||||
| 12 | Lipkus | 1996 | 1 | DRE | 2 | |
| 13 | Paskett | 1996 | 1 | Mam, Pap | Lifetime | |
| 14 | Fowles | 1997 | 1 | Pap | 3 | |
| 15 | Mcgovern | 1998 | 1 | Mam, Pap | 1 | |
| 16 | Jordan | 1999 | 1 | PSA, DRE | 2 | |
| 17 | Lawrence | 1999 | 2 | Military health system | Mam | 1.167 |
| County health system | ||||||
| 18 | Mandelson | 1999 | 1 | FOBT | 5 | |
| 19 | Thompson | 1999 | 1 | Mam | 7 | |
| 20 | Baier | 2000 | 1 | FOBT, Sig, Col | 4 | |
| 21 | Pizarro | 2002 | 1 | Pap | 1 | |
| 22 | Volk | 2002 | 1 | PSA | 1 | |
| 23 | Lipkus | 2003 | 1 | FOBT | 1 | |
| 24 | Caplan | 2003a | 1 | Mam | 2 | |
| 25 | Caplan | 2003b | 1 | Mam, CBE, Pap | 2 | |
| 26 | Chan | 2004 | 2 | Clinic 1 | PSA | Same day |
| Clinic 2 | ||||||
| 27 | Hall | 2004 | 3 | Black men | PSA, DRE, FOBT, Sig, Col | 2 |
| White men | ||||||
| Women | ||||||
| 28 | Tumiel-Berhalter | 2004 | 3 | Puerto-Rican | Mam, Pap | 1.5 |
| Black | ||||||
| White | ||||||
| 29 | Johnson | 2005 | 2 | Telephone | Mam Pap CBE | 3 |
| Self-interview (ACASI) |
| Study . | First author . | Publication year . | No. strata . | Subgroup . | Procedures . | Time frame (y) . |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Warnecke | 1976 | 1 | Pap | Lifetime | |
| 2 | Sawyer | 1989 | 1 | Pap | 3 | |
| 3 | Boyce | 1990 | 1 | Pap | 5 | |
| 4 | King | 1990 | 1 | Mam | 1 | |
| 5 | Michielutte | 1991 | 1 | Pap | 0 | |
| 6 | Brown | 1992 | 1 | Mam, DRE, FOBT | 0.21 | |
| 7 | Degnan | 1992 | 1 | Mam | 2 | |
| 8 | Mckenna | 1992 | 1 | Pap | 3 | |
| 9 | Gordon | 1993 | 1 | Mam, CBE, Pap, DRE, FOBT, Sig | 2 | |
| 10 | Sudman | 1994 | 1 | Mam, CBE, Pap, FOBT | 5 | |
| 11 | Hiatt | 1995 | 4 | Non-Hispanic men | Mam, CBE, Pap, DRE, FOBT Sig | 2 |
| Hispanic men | ||||||
| Non-Hispanic women | ||||||
| Hispanic women | ||||||
| 12 | Lipkus | 1996 | 1 | DRE | 2 | |
| 13 | Paskett | 1996 | 1 | Mam, Pap | Lifetime | |
| 14 | Fowles | 1997 | 1 | Pap | 3 | |
| 15 | Mcgovern | 1998 | 1 | Mam, Pap | 1 | |
| 16 | Jordan | 1999 | 1 | PSA, DRE | 2 | |
| 17 | Lawrence | 1999 | 2 | Military health system | Mam | 1.167 |
| County health system | ||||||
| 18 | Mandelson | 1999 | 1 | FOBT | 5 | |
| 19 | Thompson | 1999 | 1 | Mam | 7 | |
| 20 | Baier | 2000 | 1 | FOBT, Sig, Col | 4 | |
| 21 | Pizarro | 2002 | 1 | Pap | 1 | |
| 22 | Volk | 2002 | 1 | PSA | 1 | |
| 23 | Lipkus | 2003 | 1 | FOBT | 1 | |
| 24 | Caplan | 2003a | 1 | Mam | 2 | |
| 25 | Caplan | 2003b | 1 | Mam, CBE, Pap | 2 | |
| 26 | Chan | 2004 | 2 | Clinic 1 | PSA | Same day |
| Clinic 2 | ||||||
| 27 | Hall | 2004 | 3 | Black men | PSA, DRE, FOBT, Sig, Col | 2 |
| White men | ||||||
| Women | ||||||
| 28 | Tumiel-Berhalter | 2004 | 3 | Puerto-Rican | Mam, Pap | 1.5 |
| Black | ||||||
| White | ||||||
| 29 | Johnson | 2005 | 2 | Telephone | Mam Pap CBE | 3 |
| Self-interview (ACASI) |
Abbreviations: Mam, mammogram; Pap, Pap smear; Sig, sigmoidoscopy; Col, colonoscopy; ACASI, audio computer-assisted self-interview.