Abstract
Introduction: Oncology nurses are recognized globally for enhancing health outcomes, improving care coordination, and providing quality care. However, few studies have addressed the role expectations of a nurse among underserved cancer survivors and caregivers (CSCs), especially those who belong to a minority group. The purpose of this study was to explore the role expectations of nurses among aging African American cancer survivors and caregivers. Methods: A qualitative approach was utilized, using purposeful and theoretical sampling. Semi-structured qualitative interviews were conducted with 40 aging and community-dwelling African American cancer survivors and caregivers. Data was analyzed using a descriptive approach and thematic content analysis. Results: The results suggest that nurses should have a greater awareness of life events and challenges that can affect cancer survivorship, such as body image issues, financial hardship, and low social support. The following three themes that emerged that describe the perception of the nursing role and minority CSCs include: (1) adequate health education and nursing skill demonstration related to CSC, (2) increased advocacy for the underserved cancer survivors and caregivers, including resource identification and sharing, and (3) assessment and management of the biopsychosocial needs of CSCs. Implications: The role of nurses in these communities managing cancer survivorship among both survivors and caregivers is critical as these specific populations may have unique care needs. The results can be used to inform the development of culturally relevant and nursing-led interventions targeted towards CSCs to improve the cancer survivorship experience for aging minority populations.
Citation Format: Sharon Cobb, Ebere Ume. Perceptions of the nursing role in cancer survivorship among aging African American cancer survivors and caregivers [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the Twelfth AACR Conference on the Science of Cancer Health Disparities in Racial/Ethnic Minorities and the Medically Underserved; 2019 Sep 20-23; San Francisco, CA. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 2020;29(6 Suppl_2):Abstract nr A028.
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