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Emerging Technologies and Data Science

Studies, methods, and large datasets that employ computational biology, high-throughput techniques, imaging, physical sciences, or engineering to investigate cancer biology

Latest in Emerging Technologies and Data Science
Georgia Mitsa, Livia Florianova et al.
Ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) is the most common type (80%) of noninvasive breast lesions in women. The lack of validated prognostic markers, limited patient numbers, and variable tissue quality have a significant impact on the diagnosis, risk stratification, patient enrollment, and results of clinical studies. In this ...
Tetiana Y Bowley, Mireya C Ortiz et al.
Melanoma brain metastasis (MBM) is linked to dismal prognosis, low overall survival, and is detected in up to 80% of patients at autopsy. Circulating tumor cells (CTCs) are the smallest functional units of cancer and precursors of fatal metastasis. We previously employed an unbiased multilevel approach to discover a ...
Denis Ohlstrom, Zachary J. Walker et al.
High-risk multiple myeloma is genomically unstable, comprising heterogeneous populations of tumor cells that evolve over time. Light chain escape (LCE) is a clinical phenomenon observed when light chains rise separately from M-spike values, which implies divergent tumor evolution. We sought to understand LCE by performing ...
Anne Nathalie Longakit, Oscar Urtatiz et al.
NF1 encodes the multifunctional tumour suppressor protein, neurofibromin, which is best known for its causative role in Neurofibromatosis type 1 and in regulating MAPK signaling. Neurofibromin, in a context-specific manner, is involved in various tumorigenic processes, including those in melanocytes. This study ...
Tharani Krishnan, Joao Paulo Solar Vasconcelos et al.
Clonal hematopoiesis of indeterminate potential (CHIP) is the clonal expansion of hematopoietic stem cells from somatic mutations. It is a common incidental finding in cell-free DNA (cfDNA). We investigated the incidence of CHIP in cfDNA from patients with solid tumors and explored its association with treatment outcomes ...
Chengsheng Wu, Tami von Schalscha et al.
Cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAF) generate an extracellular matrix (ECM) which provides a repository for factors that promote pancreatic cancer progression. Here, we establish that CAF contribution to pancreatic tumor initiation, i.e. stemness, depends on fibronectin (FN) as a scaffold required for assembly of a ...
Shuaipeng Geng, Shiyong Li et al.
In population-wide cancer screening, three key issues need to be focused on: number of cancer cases identified, number of false positives, and cost. OncoSeek is a multi-cancer early detection (MCED) test using seven protein tumor markers (PTMs) and artificial intelligence (AI). SeekInCare is an MCED test that integrates ...
Malcolm F. McDonald, Rachel Naomi Curry et al.
Malignant glioma, the most lethal form of brain cancer, presents with an immunosuppressive microenvironment that obstructs tumor cell clearance and hampers immunotherapeutic interventions. Despite advancements in characterizing cellular and extracellular profiles in cancer, the immunosuppressive mechanisms specific to ...
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