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Cancer Research

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In the Spotlight

Cancer Biology

FGFR2 inhibition reduces mutant KRAS signaling, which can impair mutant KRAS-expressing pancreatic cancer precursor lesions that are prevalent in the average healthy adult and delay pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma progression.

Heterotetramerization between R248Q mutant and wild-type p53 in conjunction with supraphysiologic p53R248Q accumulation underlies the dominant-negative effect, highlighting the need to develop pharmacologic strategies to decrease the elevated R248Q:WT ratio.

Cancer Immunology

Epigenetic reprogramming in SMARCA4-mutant cancer cells alters immune infiltration and limits immunotherapy efficacy by downregulating immunostimulatory gene expression, which could potentially be targeted to overcome immunotherapy resistance in SMARCA4-deficient tumors.

The immunomodulatory role of the TCA cycle in cancer cells provides a therapeutic opportunity to enhance antitumor immunity by targeting tumor cell metabolism.

Cancer Metabolism and Molecular Mechanisms

The epigenetic modulator SMYD3 promotes leukemogenesis and self-renewal of leukemia stem cells by upregulating FABP5 to stimulate fatty acid β-oxidation, which can be targeted to treat chronic myeloid leukemia.

CRTC2 hijacks the YTHDF2–m6A pathway to increase translation of c-Jun and promote hepatocellular carcinoma development and lenvatinib resistance, indicating that CRTC2 is a promising biomarker and therapeutic target.

Therapeutic Development and Chemical Biology

Radiolabeling with [225Ac]Ac improves the efficacy of an anti-EGFR antibody-drug conjugate in KRAS- and BRAFV600E-mutant colorectal cancer, providing hope for patients with these mutations who do not qualify for EGFR-targeted therapies.

Translational Cancer Biology

Preconditioning the perivascular niche can prevent lung inflammation induced by antibody-drug conjugate phagocytosis by alveolar macrophages and subsequent SPP1high macrophage differentiation, providing a clinically viable strategy for mitigating interstitial lung disease.

The SP/KLF transcriptional regulatory network is activated in H3K27M-mutated diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma and represents a promising therapeutic target in combination with HDAC inhibitors for combating these lethal pediatric brain tumors.

Apatinib combined with oxaliplatin reprograms the tumor immune microenvironment in desert-type gastric cancer, enhancing the efficacy of immune checkpoint blockade and paving the way for optimized combination immunotherapeutic strategies.

Editor’s Notes

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