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Cancer Research

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In the Spotlight

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Review

Resource Report

A pan-cancer repository of >1,000 patient-derived xenograft hematoxylin and eosin–stained images will facilitate cancer biology investigations through histopathological analysis and contributes important model system data that expands existing human histology repositories.

Cancer Biology

Omental preadipocyte-mediated IGF1 signaling promotes ovarian cancer tumorigenesis and metastasis via extracellular matrix remodeling, revealing a role for preadipocytes in regulating ovarian cancer progression and highlighting potential therapeutic targets for metastatic disease.

Increased expression of the adhesion GPCR member ADGRE2 in AML supports leukemia stem cell self-renewal and leukemogenesis by modulating proteostasis via a MEK/AP-1/DUSP1 axis, which can be targeted to suppress AML progression.

Cancer Immunology

CD106 is specifically expressed in tumor-specific exhausted CD8+ T cells and inhibits the TCR signaling pathway by reducing surface expression of the TCR/CD3 complex to suppress antitumor immunity.

Loss of CD58 mediates immune evasion and therapy resistance in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma by upregulating PD-L1 and IDO through LYN/CD22/SHP1 signaling, providing potential targets and therapeutic strategies to improve patient treatment.

Cancer Metabolism and Molecular Mechanisms

Extracellular control of lipid accumulation via G protein receptor-mediated cell signaling is a metabolic vulnerability in clear cell renal cell carcinoma, which depends on lipid storage to avoid oxidative toxicity.

A p185 protein encoded by circMYBL2 functions as a tumor suppressor that inhibits the progression of colorectal cancer by increasing the degradation of PHGDH to reduce serine biosynthesis.

Therapeutic Development and Chemical Biology

Development of a bispecific antibody that broadly inhibits gain-of-function FGFR3 variants provides a therapeutic strategy to target tumors with oncogenic FGFR3 point mutations and fusions, a particularly difficult case for antibody blockade.

Cancer Landscapes

Integrative genetic analyses and functional studies in extranodal NK/T-cell lymphoma identify frequent disruptions of X-linked drivers, reveal prognostic molecular subgroups, and uncover recurrent MSN alterations that confer sensitivity to NF-κB inhibition.

Integrated analysis of single-cell RNA sequencing and spatial transcriptomics in metastatic colorectal cancer provides insights into the mechanisms underlying EMT and cancer-associated fibroblast differentiation, which could help improve patient diagnosis and treatment.

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