Summary: The majority of patients with breast cancer present with an estrogen receptor–positive (ER+) tumor, and the endocrine agent tamoxifen is a mainstay for their treatment. Unfortunately, however, resistance remains a major problem because most patients who respond eventually have a recurrence. Thus, an enduring challenge in the breast cancer field is to identify mechanisms underlying tamoxifen resistance. Jin and colleagues describe a novel ER/HOXB7 signaling loop in tamoxifen-resistant breast cancer models. Importantly, they reveal that targeting this signaling loop has great promise as an approach to treat patients with tamoxifen-resistant breast cancer. Cancer Discov; 5(9); 909–11. ©2015 AACR.

See related article by Jin et al., p. 944.

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